更新時間：2023-07-08
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家庭影院功能及設備要求
Home Theater Features and Equipment Requirements
家庭影院系統(tǒng)是要家庭環(huán)境中搭建的一個接近影院效果的可欣賞電影享受音樂的系統(tǒng)。家庭影院系統(tǒng)可讓家庭用戶在家欣賞環(huán)繞影院效果的影碟片、聆聽級別音響帶來的音樂、并且支持卡拉OK娛樂。一般來說，一套家庭影院需要3個部分：信號源、功放及終端。
A home theater system is a system built in a home environment that is close to a cinema effect and allows for the enjoyment of movies and music. The home theater system allows home users to enjoy movies with surround cinema effects, listen to music brought by professional audio, and support karaoke entertainment at home. Generally speaking, a home theater requires three parts: signal source, power amplifier, and terminal.
信號源包括：投影機、VCD、DVD、藍光碟機、個人計算機、CD等等；終端包括顯示設備(平板電視機及投影機)投影幕布和音箱，音箱本身要求回放質量要好；功放對于家庭影院很重要，一般用專門的AV功放，AV功放主要由信號源選擇器、信號處理前置放大器和后級功率放大器組成，可以切換信號源，對信號處理，如杜比解碼、虛擬環(huán)繞、DSP等處理，調節(jié)音調音量；通過功率放大器驅動多個音箱。
Signal sources include projectors, VCDs, DVDs, Blu ray players, personal computers, CDs, etc; The terminal includes display equipment (flat panel TV and projector), projection screen and speaker, and the speaker itself requires good playback quality; Amplifiers are important for home cinemas, usually using specialized AV amplifiers. AV amplifiers are mainly composed of signal source selectors, signal processing preamplifiers, and post amplifier power amplifiers. They can switch signal sources, process signals such as Dolby decoding, virtual surround, DSP, and adjust the tone volume; Drive multiple speakers through a power amplifier.
絕大多數公寓住宅的朋友都會把客廳作為家庭影院場所的選擇，因為作為家庭客廳的面積往往是的，有較大的視聽空間，也方便與家人共享視聽樂趣。客廳一般配備了大尺寸壁掛電視，在考慮客廳家庭影院功能時，一般對布線包括環(huán)繞線也作了前期預埋。
The vast majority of friends in apartment buildings consider the living room as their first choice as a home theater venue, as it often has the largest area and a large audio-visual space, making it convenient to share audio-visual fun with family members. The living room is generally equipped with a large-sized wall mounted TV, and when considering the function of the living room, home theater, the wiring, including surrounding lines, is also pre embedded in the early stage.
由于客廳是通透式空間，聲學環(huán)境難以達到專門影音室效果，吸聲處理主要依賴沙發(fā)、窗簾及家俬裝飾，地面一般也未作專門處理。但如果從聽音角度經簡單有效的綜合處理和環(huán)境調適，一般也能達到不錯的視聽效果。
Due to the transparent nature of the living room, the acoustic environment is difficult to achieve a specialized audio and video room effect. The sound absorption treatment mainly relies on sofas, curtains, and furniture decoration, and the ground is generally not specially treated. However, through simple and effective comprehensive processing and environmental adaptation from a professional listening perspective, good audio-visual effects can generally be achieved.
家庭影院系統(tǒng)配置包括投影機、投影幕布、數碼AV功放、藍光DVD、落地式主音箱、中置音箱、后環(huán)繞音箱、重低音音箱構建成5.1聲道家庭影院系統(tǒng)，由于為開放式空間，一般不適合配置側環(huán)繞音箱。
The configuration of home theater system includes projector, projection screen, digital AV power amplifier, Blu ray DVD, floor mounted main speaker, central speaker, rear surround speaker, and subwoofer speaker to build a 5.1 channel home theater system. As it is an open space, it is generally not suitable to configure side surround speakers.
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